Abstract (Hasil OCR)

The police in the democratic era in carrying out their duties to maintain public security and order are obliged to uphold human rights, but in fact, the police took action by using tear gas when handling supporter riots at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang Regency causing casualties. This study aims to determine the security provisions for using tear gas when handling supporter riots at the Kanjurahan Stadium in Malang Regency during football competitions in Indonesia related to FIFA Regulations, and to find out whether police actions in handling football supporter riots at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang Regency are in accordance with applicable regulations.

This research method is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that the security of football competitions in Indonesia must be based on applicable provisions in Indonesia as the implementation of sovereignty and the Indonesian rule of law. Police efforts in handling football supporter riots at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang Regency using tear gas, although allowed according to the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in the Implementation of Police Duties, did not consider the principles governing the use of force and human rights in police actions. Therefore, in the future, the police need to establish standard operating procedures for football competition security by adopting FIFA Regulations as the legal basis for security officers.